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Golang下通过Gin体验WebSocket框架Melody

Melody 是一个 Go 语言的微型 WebSocket 框架,基于 github.com/gorilla/websocket 开发.

Gin-Gonic

获取包:

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> go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin

添加引用:

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inport "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"

创建Gin测试站点:

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package main

import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func main() {

r := gin.Default()

r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(200, "Hello Gin")
})

r.Run(":8080")
}

运行:

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> go run main.go

Melody

获取包:

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> go get gopkg.in/olahol/melody.v1

添加引用:

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import "gopkg.in/olahol/melody.v1"

Simple Chat Demo

main.go:

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package main

import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"gopkg.in/olahol/melody.v1"
"net/http"
)

func main() {
r := gin.Default()
m := melody.New()

r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
http.ServeFile(c.Writer, c.Request, "templates/index.html")
})

//websocket
r.GET("/ws", func(c *gin.Context) {
m.HandleRequest(c.Writer, c.Request)
})

m.HandleMessage(func(s *melody.Session, msg []byte) {
m.Broadcast(msg)
})

r.Run(":8080")
}

index.html:

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<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>WebSocket</title>
<style>
#chat {
text-align: left;
background: #f1f1f1;
width: 500px;
min-height: 300px;
padding: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h3>Chat</h3>
<pre id="chat"></pre>
<input placeholder="say something" id="text" type="text">
</center>

<script>
var url = "ws://" + window.location.host + "/ws";
var ws = new WebSocket(url);

var name = "Guest" + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000);

var chat = document.getElementById("chat");
var text = document.getElementById("text");

var now = function () {
var iso = new Date().toISOString();
return iso.split("T")[1].split(".")[0];
};

ws.onmessage = function (msg) {
var line = now() + " " + msg.data + "\n";
chat.innerText += line;
};

text.onkeydown = function (e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13 && text.value !== "") {
ws.send("<" + name + "> " + text.value);
text.value = "";
}
};

</script>
</body>
</html>

运行:

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> go run main.go

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